The COVID-19 Non-natural Disaster and Tourism: Response, Recovery, and Transformation Toward Sustainable Tourism
The COVID-19 pandemic was a non-natural disaster that had far-reaching impacts on society and the tourism sector. Its spread not only caused significant health impacts and loss of life, but also restricted mobility, reduced travel, and disrupted tourism businesses and economic activities. As a result, tourism became one of the sectors most severely affected by the pandemic. This book provides a concise and structured account of the COVID-19 pandemic as a non-natural disaster and the measures taken to address it in Indonesia, particularly in the tourism sector. The discussion covers pandemic control policies, mobility restrictions, health protocols, vaccination, the implementation of CHSE (Cleanliness, Health, Safety, and Environmental Sustainability), adaptation and digitalization, as well as the reactivation and recovery of tourism activities.
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